Vegans and vampires

I succumbed to the Twilight series last fall in the midst of a haze of graduate school applications. My younger sister, who falls smack dab in the middle of the target audience age group, brought them to Thanksgiving and I was never one to resist the allure of readily available literature. While there’s nothing like a poorly written junk food novel full of sappy romance and plot holes to alleviate the strain of finishing assorted Ph.D. applications, I was a little disconcerted by the strong undertones of anti-feminist sentiment. Especially for a book geared towards girls aged 12 to 15. Actually, it’s not so much anti-feminist as simply two steps back in terms of thinking as an independent person, and not some satellite for a man who wields the relationship power.

For the uninitiated (and where have you been, under a rock on the island from Lost?) the Twilight  quartet chronicles the story of pseudo-heroine Bella, who falls in love with a tortured, slightly misogynistic, yet oh-so-gorgeous vampire named Edward Cullen after she moves to a small, wet town on the Olympic peninsula. The poor town of Forks, which really exists and whose residents are now plagued by teenyboppers who can’t fully separate literature from reality, plays host not only to the rest of Edward’s vampiric “family” but to a pack of shape-shifting American Indians who turn in to wolfs. The bones of the story contain everything you need for a solid vampire novel, but sadly, the story really isn’t so much about vampires as it is about the gushy love affair between Bella and Edward, which might be interesting if they had more to offer as people. Bella alternates between being a tragic little hero who puts everyone else first, especially when it’s to her own detriment, and a wilting flower who faints every other chapter, and who repeatedly tries to maim herself when Edward temporarily leaves her, ostensibly to “protect her from him”. Her lone saving grace is her sense of humor, which only goes so far. Edward spends the first three books trying to save Bella from herself/him/whoever else, lamenting the potential loss of his (and possibly her) soul, and generally being all dark and twisty. He spends the third and some of the fourth book coercing convincing 18 year old Bella to marry him, beats her up during sex, and then gets her knocked up on the first try. Add a few books worth of plot twists, non-essential characters, and plenty of drama, and you’ve got a worldwide sensation.

Despite my (many, many, many oh so many) problems with the novels’ content - canned dialogue, spotty writing, the overuse of tiered romantic platitudes, and an agenda that reeks of religious overtones and anti-feminist sentiment - while reading these books I cannot help but think of the “nice” vampires as akin to vegans. Meyer actually compares her vampires’ “ethical lifestyle” to that of a vegetarian. While she clearly has never spoken to an actual vegetarian - she makes the claim that her vampires live like vegetarians in that their nutritional requirements are satisfied by tofu, but they still crave meat -  she manages to capture the essential argument proffered by the vegan and vegetarian communities and applies them to the exploitation of human beings.

After I read the Twilight books, I started watching the HBO tv series True Blood (based on the Southern Vampire Mysteries books and obviously ripped off by Stephanie Meyer) and there it was again - vampires trying to go “vegan”. Once again, the vampires attempting to give up feeding on (non-consenting) humans are portrayed as the “good” or “ethical” vampires - and the most human. Seeing a theme here? I sure did.

Let us examine the similarities: even though both sets of good vampires are clearly “superior” to humans in both physical and intellectual terms, they abstain from killing and eating human animals on the grounds that humans have a right to their lives. One familiar with the traditional arguments for veganism could easily imagine a corollary to the arguments offered by vegans - perhaps animals are not on the same “cognitive level” as human animals, but they are capable of suffering; they are sentient and self-aware, and thus are entitled to live out their lives free from the whims of another species which happens to be capable of dominating them.

The one quality that the vampires may or may not lack is a soul, an idea which is proffered by both, although much more heavily emphasized in Twilight, but never fully explained. It’s rejected by several of the main characters, as it is when used as a common argument offered as a defense for us killing and eating non-human animals.

We readily and easily identify with the “vegetarian” vampires in these two works because they put us (humans) on a pedestal. They decline to hunt and kill us; to subjugate us to their biological urges. Thus, they are the “good guys” of the story, while those vampires who continue to eat humans are cast in the role of the evil other - even their physical features differ from the so-called “vegetarians”. In the Twilight series, their eyes glow red, they are slightly wild looking (and interestingly, more animalistic than their counterparts). True Blood’s “bad” vampires are a little more subtle and more complex, but they too are portrayed as less human, while the vampiristic protagonist (Bill) is somehow closer to his human roots.

Interestingly, the “vegetarian” vampires do not take drastic steps to halt the execution and consumption of humans by other members of their own species in either case. Much as most vegans and vegetarians do, they attempt to sway them to changing their dietary habits using a combination of logical arguments and compassion. They give up something most of their species would never consider giving up, despite the fact that they are capable, for reasons that most of their species consider ridiculous. For most vampires, humans are nothing more than “cattle”; stupid, slow moving, weak, useless and certainly no match for the vampire, thus deserving of being killed and eaten. Those who do abstain are often ridiculed.

Unlike Meyer’s vampires, we experience no real detrimental side effects from removing animal products from our diets. We do not experience the intense, overwhelming desire for our “blood” (meat, cheese, etc.). While we may desire such substances, they are easily replaced once we have committed to removing them. We certainly do not generally loose control of our bodies and give in to the bloodlust apparently common among vampires. And while the blood substitute in True Blood apparently tastes like shit, we have a bounty of nutritious and tasty-as-hell vegan food items at our disposal. So why not give in to the vampire craze of the hour, and go vegan.

7 Responses to “Vegans and vampires”


  1. 0 Lauren

    I was obsessed with True Blood until I realized that the only things that were going to happen are:

    Suki talks with a really bad southern accent, gets into trouble, and fusses at Bill.

    Someone not very important dies.

    Bill and Suki have wild vampire sex, more bad southern accents.

  2. 0 Alex

    Excellent points Jen. This really is quite the interesting parallel to our exploitation of nonhuman animals.

    You know what else I remembered from True Blood is the suggestion that what signals a vampires evolution is her compassion for the weaker species — human beings. One of the older and most powerful vampires harshly chastises a younger vampire for making the choice to dominate and harm a human (Sookie). He essentially argued: I (the older vampire) could destroy you just as easily as you can destroy her but my choice to not do so is the evolved, correct moral decision. Indeed, he continued and said that he understands why human beings consider vampires monsters — they are, a fact established by their de-evolved, animalistic morality that takes the form of might makes right.

  3. 0 Sarah

    Great discussion, but I have to say I dont agree with much of it.
    Stephenie Meyer is a Latter-Day saint and therefore is a vegetarian, and even in the first movie is given a vegetable salad during her little cameo. She might even be vegan? But I am not sure.

    But I think in the books the idea of vegetarianism is only a way to relate to humans, as vampires are not within the realm of any living/earthly creature. Therefore, the true terminology that should have been used would be something that would imply only for the carnivorous species. It is mentioned in the book very few times of the thousands of pages, another reason I dont think it should be taken so seriously. Meyer obviously just needed to find an analogy for her more morally correct vampires (which they never deny that they are monsters) which she used her own life experience. With the fact that the phrase continues to state that tofu eaters are never fully satisfied. Again, another reason why to take this all lightly, she most likely does not believe that her lifestyle is unsatisfying. She was just trying to find a creative approach to the situation.

    The argument that the Cullen’s therefore see all other animals aside from humans non-sentient beings is also not completely true. In this dialogue, as I already stated, Edward repeatedly calls himself and his kind monsters and horrible creatures. His choice to eat these animals is a survival tactic when his only choices are meat or more meat. This motif is repeated throughout the entire series and by the end the readers quickly can recall the Cullen’s view on their own kind.

    It was supposed to be a light-hearted cute little romance, who was she to know that people would examine her every word. If she thought it would be as giant as it was, she might have changed her wording and found a different analogy. But instead I think it is great that younger kids are getting some concept in their minds of vegetarianism; even if it is through a different species that cannot even apply the herbivorous phrase.

  4. 0 Jennie

    Sarah,

    The LDS faith (Mormons) does not believe in or practice vegetarianism as a religious tenant. You have them confused with the Seventh Day Adventists, who DO hold vegetarianism as a key tenant. I grew up in the Mormon stronghold, an hour from where Meyer lives, and trust me, they don’t hold with vegetarians. We do have one very close friend who is both Mormon and vegan, and she gets made fun of non-stop for being vegan by other Mormons. You can ask her all about it.

    I don’t know WHY Bella is presented as a vegetarian in the movie. I also don’t think just because someone is given a salad in a cameo means they are a vegetarian. Salad != vegetarian. I hate salad, actually. I believe this was done to make the movie more “friendly” and make Bella seem more appealing. It’s an interesting topic.

    The rest of your comment follows from that one inaccurate fact, so I don’t quite know how to approach it. I doubt Meyer meant to make such an analogy, and suspect that it was done completely without thinking. I also doubt she meant the books to be examined this in depth, but what she MEANT to do isn’t what I am interested in. Clearly vampires are not real. That doesn’t mean we can’t use them, and how we imagine them, to examine our own lifestyles. Myths and legends have powerful meaning and help us examine our own actions as we wish them to be. The idea isn’t that it’s supposed to be a purposeful reference to veganism, but an accidental one. The idea is that WE, all of us, DO hold beliefs that are key vegan tenants - that intelligence, speed, strength, agility and power ARE NOT what makes a life meaningful, and that just because we happen to hold the ability to kill and eat others with ease and no repercussions doesn’t mean we should.

    Edward Cullen never makes any reference to feeling horrible for eating non-humans. His references to his “monsterhood” are only in the context of things he has done to humans. You can try to twist that, but if you really look at the quotes, you’ll see that he really only feels bad about what he wants to do/has done to humans. In the last book, he and Bella glory in the slaughter of non-human animals. Bella does not once, but twice, once with Edward shortly after being changed and once later on with her daughter and Jacob. Only ONE person in the books is ever presented as having any distaste for slaughtering non-human animals: Leah, the shape-shifter. Make what you will of that.

  1. 1 Smite Me! » Blog Archive » links for 2009-10-10
  2. 2 V for Vegan: easyVegan.info » Blog Archive » Intersectionality ‘Round the Interwebs, No. 10: Feminist Dilemmas, Light Switches & Veg/an Vampires
  3. 3 link love, 2010-01-26 » POP! goes The Vegan.

Leave a Reply